Bazen “Preterite” olarak adlandırılan “Simple Past Tense” , şimdiden önce bir zaman içerisinde tamamlanmış bir eylemi anlatmak için kullanılır. “Simple Past” İngilizce’de geçmiş zamanın temel formudur. Eylemin zamanı yakın geçmişte veya uzak geçmişte olabilir ve eylemin süresi önemli değildir.
😛 GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN FORMU 😛
S(Özne) + V2 (Fiilin 2.hali) + O (Nesne)
Olumlu Cümleler İçin;
S(Özne) + V2 (Fiilin 2.hali) + O (Nesne)
- I came tothe home immediately. (Ben eve hemen geldim.)
- Jane Austen began to write the novel in her teenage years. (Jane Austen gençlik yıllarında roman yazmaya başladı.)
Olumsuz Cümleler İçin;
S(Özne) + did not (didn’t) + V1 (Fiilin 1.hali)
- She went shopping yesterday, but she didn’t buy anything. ( O dün alışverişe gitti ama hiçbir şey almadı.)
- I didn’t get up very early yesterday. ( Ben dün çok erken kalkmadım.)
Soru Cümleleri İçin;
DID + S(Özne) + V1(Fiilin 1.hali)
- Did the manager call me yesterday ? (Dün müdür beni aradı mı ? )
- Did you go to the school two weeks ago ? (İki hafta önce okula gittin mi ?)
😛 GEÇMİŞ ZAMANDA SIKLIKLA KULLANILAN ZAMAN İFADELERİ 😛
yesterday ➡ dün
ago ➡ önce
last week / year / month … ➡ geçen hafta / yıl / ay …
then ➡ daha sonra
in 1998 / in the 14th century … ➡ 1998’de
at the time ➡ o anda
at that time ➡ o zaman
previously ➡ önceden
in ancient times ➡ ilk çağlarda
in antiquity ➡ eski çağlarda
when ➡ -dığında
whenever ➡ herhangi bir zamanda / her ne zaman olursa
while ➡ -iken
after ➡ sonra
before ➡ önce
until ➡ -e kadar
as soon as ➡ -er -ermez / yapar yapmaz
the moment ➡ o an / hemen
immediately after ➡ hemen sonrasında
soon after ➡ bir müddet sonra
frequency adverbs ( always / never / sometimes …) ➡ sıklık zarfları (her zaman/ asla/ bazen…)
the other day ➡ geçen günlerde / birkaç gün önce
that day / month / year … ➡ o gün / ay/ yıl …
FİİLLER
TO BE , TO HAVE , TO DO
| SUBJECT | VERB | VERB | VERB |
| TO BE(am,is,are) | TO HAVE (have,has) | TO DO | |
| I | WAS | HAD | DID |
| YOU | WERE | HAD | DID |
| HE, SHE, IT | WAS | HAD | DID |
| WE, YOU, THEY | WERE | HAD | DID |
REGULAR VERBS
- Last Monday, all the staff started a new training programme. ( Geçen Pazartesi bütün personeller yeni eğitim programına başladı.)
- He smoked two packets of cigarattes a day when he was young. (O küçükken bir günde iki paket sigara içti.)
- They studied hard for the exam together. (Onlar birlikte sınav için cok sıkı çalıştılar.)
😆 IRREGULAR VERBS 😆
| SIMPLE PRESENT | SIMPLE PAST | PAST PARTICIPLE |
| be | was, were | been |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived/dove | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| get | got | got/gotten |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| keep | kept | kept |
| know | knew | known |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie (down) | lay | lain |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| quit | quit | quit |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shave | shaved | shaved/shaven |
| shine | shone/shined | shone/shined |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown/showed |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped | sped |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spread | spread | spread |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| write | wrote | written |
- It’s (high) time / It’s about time you studied for your exam.
( Sınavın için çalışmanın vakti çoktan geldi.) 😀